Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Sacramento, California
9 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-0.1°C
Temperature Drop
101.2kPa
Air Pressure
99.9%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation9 meters
Everest Comparison0.1% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionCalifornia
Highest PointPoverty Ridge (23 meters)
Notable Landmarks
State Capitol Building
8 meterselevation
American River Parkway
7 meterselevation
William Land Park
12 meterselevation
Discovery Park
6 meterselevation
Sacramento River Tower Bridge
11 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Sacramento spreads across the low-lying confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers at just 9 meters above sea level. The city occupies part of the vast Central Valley, built on deep alluvial deposits from millennia of river activity. The geology features complex layers of river sediments, while the underlying structure reflects the great depth of the Central Valley syncline. The natural levees and flood basins shaped early development patterns, while the gentle gradient of the valley floor creates extensive flood plains. The surrounding terrain shows subtle variations that historically influenced flood patterns and development choices.
Climate Impact
At 9 meters, Sacramento's low elevation combines with its inland valley position to create a Mediterranean climate modified by coastal influences. The elevation produces moderate temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 38°C and winter lows dropping to 2°C. Annual rainfall averages 46cm, concentrated in the winter months. The valley orientation influences wind patterns, particularly the afternoon 'Delta Breeze' that moderates summer temperatures. The high atmospheric pressure at this elevation (nearly 100% of sea level) contributes to winter fog formation and air quality challenges. The growing season extends roughly 265 days, with the low elevation and maritime influences creating favorable conditions for diverse agriculture.
Historical Context
Sacramento's relationship with elevation profoundly influenced its development from a Native American settlement into California's capital. The city's low elevation made it vulnerable to flooding, leading to the raising of street levels in the 1860s - a massive engineering project that created Sacramento's unique underground spaces. The construction of levee systems demonstrated early understanding of flood control in low-elevation river confluences. Modern Sacramento continues to adapt to its low elevation through sophisticated flood control systems and building codes that address both flood risks and seismic concerns. The city's position at the head of tide on the Sacramento River historically made it a crucial transfer point between river and land transportation, while modern development must constantly balance growth with flood protection in this low-lying valley setting.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Sacramento's Elevation
What is the elevation of Sacramento?
Sacramento has an elevation of 9 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Sacramento's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Sacramento (9 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Sacramento?
The highest point in Sacramento is Poverty Ridge (23 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
