Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Houston, Texas
13 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-0.1°C
Temperature Drop
101.2kPa
Air Pressure
99.8%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation13 meters
Everest Comparison0.1% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionTexas
Highest PointNorth Houston (38 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Downtown Houston
15 meterselevation
Space Center Houston
5 meterselevation
Memorial Park
18 meterselevation
Hermann Park
14 meterselevation
San Jacinto Monument
3 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Houston occupies a complex network of bayous and coastal prairie in the Gulf Coastal Plain. The city's subtle elevation changes, ranging from near sea level to about 38 meters, create a natural drainage pattern through its numerous waterways, including Buffalo Bayou, White Oak Bayou, and Clear Creek. The land gradually rises from southeast to northwest, with visible terraces marking ancient coastlines. The underlying geology includes complex layers of unconsolidated sediments, creating challenges for construction and water management. Natural features include coastal prairies, riparian corridors, and remnant forest patches, particularly along waterways where elevation changes are most pronounced.
Climate Impact
Houston's low elevation significantly influences its climate and vulnerability to weather events. The gradual slope from northwest to southeast guides rainfall runoff and can exacerbate flooding during heavy precipitation events. The city's proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, combined with its low elevation, makes it particularly susceptible to tropical storms and hurricanes, as demonstrated during Hurricane Harvey in 2017. The urban heat island effect is intensified by the flat terrain and lack of elevation-induced ventilation. Areas near bayous and other low-lying regions experience higher humidity levels and are more prone to flooding, while slightly elevated areas have historically served as refuge during major flood events.
Historical Context
Houston's development pattern has been significantly influenced by its subtle elevation changes. The city's original settlement was established on slightly elevated ground along Buffalo Bayou, chosen specifically for its flood protection. The development of Houston's ship channel required extensive dredging and modification of the natural bayou system, fundamentally altering the region's hydrology. The post-World War II suburban expansion favored slightly higher elevations to the northwest, while industrial development concentrated in the lower-lying eastern sections. Major flooding events, particularly Tropical Storm Allison (2001) and Hurricane Harvey (2017), have led to significant changes in building codes and development patterns, with increased attention to elevation in urban planning.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Houston's Elevation
What is the elevation of Houston?
Houston has an elevation of 13 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Houston's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Houston (13 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Houston?
The highest point in Houston is North Houston (38 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
