Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Albuquerque, New Mexico
1619 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-10.5°C
Temperature Drop
83.3kPa
Air Pressure
82.2%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation1619 meters
Everest Comparison18.3% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionNew Mexico
Highest PointSandia Crest (3255 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Sandia Peak Tramway Summit
3163 meterselevation
Petroglyph National Monument
1762 meterselevation
Old Town Plaza
1619 meterselevation
Balloon Fiesta Park
1631 meterselevation
Elena Gallegos Open Space
1981 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Albuquerque stretches along the Rio Grande Valley at 1,619 meters, where the river has cut through thick sequences of Santa Fe Group sediments. The city occupies multiple terraces between the Sandia Mountains and the West Mesa volcanic escarpment. The geology reveals complex interactions between river processes, volcanic activity, and tectonic uplift of the Sandia block. The surrounding terrain encompasses remarkable diversity, from riparian bosque along the Rio Grande to alpine zones in the Sandias. The valley's position relative to gaps in surrounding highlands influences wind patterns crucial to the city's famous balloon fiesta.
Climate Impact
At 1,619 meters, Albuquerque experiences a high desert climate moderated by its valley location. The elevation creates noticeable temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 34°C and winter lows dropping to -7°C. Annual precipitation averages 24cm, with winter snow rare in the valley but common above 2,000 meters in the Sandias. The valley orientation influences wind patterns, particularly the springtime winds that can generate dust storms. The atmospheric pressure is approximately 84% of sea level, affecting both human physiology and engine performance. The growing season extends roughly 180 days, with the elevation and arid climate creating distinct challenges for water management.
Historical Context
Albuquerque's relationship with elevation shaped its development from a Spanish colonial village into a major metropolitan area. The establishment of Old Town at 1,619 meters reflected Spanish understanding of flood risks and access to water resources. The construction of the Sandia Peak Tramway in 1966 marked an engineering triumph, becoming the world's longest aerial tram and connecting the city's valley environment with alpine conditions atop the Sandias. Modern Albuquerque demonstrates sophisticated adaptations to its elevation through xeriscaping requirements and building codes that address both solar gain and winter heating needs. The city's position along historic Route 66 made it a crucial high-desert transportation hub, while its modern layout reflects complex interactions between topography, water resources, and development patterns.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Albuquerque's Elevation
What is the elevation of Albuquerque?
Albuquerque has an elevation of 1619 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Albuquerque's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Albuquerque (1619 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Albuquerque?
The highest point in Albuquerque is Sandia Crest (3255 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
