Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Las Cruces, New Mexico
1191 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-7.7°C
Temperature Drop
87.8kPa
Air Pressure
86.7%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation1191 meters
Everest Comparison13.5% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionNew Mexico
Highest PointOrgan Needle (2744 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Dripping Springs
1676 meterselevation
A Mountain
1425 meterselevation
Tortugas Mountain
1558 meterselevation
Picacho Peak
1473 meterselevation
Mesilla Plaza
1186 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Las Cruces spreads across the Mesilla Valley at 1,191 meters, where the Rio Grande cuts through ancient desert terrain. The city sits between the dramatic Organ Mountains to the east and the Robledo Mountains to the northwest. The geology features complex fault systems along the Rio Grande Rift, while the valley floor shows extensive evidence of both river processes and ancient Lake Cabeza de Vaca. The surrounding terrain includes remarkable desert peaks, alluvial fans, and the distinctive Organ Mountains pluton. Ancient lava flows from the Potrillo volcanic field create distinctive landmarks west of the valley.
Climate Impact
At 1,191 meters, Las Cruces experiences a high desert climate moderated by its valley location. The elevation creates noticeable temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 38°C and winter lows dropping to -5°C. Annual rainfall averages 25cm, with pronounced monsoon activity in late summer. The valley orientation influences wind patterns, particularly during spring dust storms. The atmospheric pressure is approximately 88% of sea level. The growing season extends roughly 220 days, with the valley position creating distinct microclimates influenced by cold air drainage and river effects.
Historical Context
Las Cruces's relationship with elevation shaped its development from early Hispanic settlements along the Rio Grande. The establishment of the Camino Real trade route utilized natural passes through surrounding mountains, while modern I-25 follows similar elevation-conscious pathways. The creation of New Mexico State University's campus took advantage of elevated terrain above the flood plain, while the historic Mesilla Plaza demonstrates early understanding of flood patterns. Modern Las Cruces continues to adapt to its elevation through sophisticated water management systems and building codes that address both intense summer heat and occasional winter freezes.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Las Cruces's Elevation
What is the elevation of Las Cruces?
Las Cruces has an elevation of 1191 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Las Cruces's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Las Cruces (1191 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Las Cruces?
The highest point in Las Cruces is Organ Needle (2744 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
