Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Santa Monica, California
32 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-0.2°C
Temperature Drop
100.9kPa
Air Pressure
99.6%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation32 meters
Everest Comparison0.4% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionCalifornia
Highest PointSanta Monica Mountains (283 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Pacific Park Ferris Wheel
40 meterselevation
Palisades Park
45 meterselevation
Santa Monica Place
12 meterselevation
Santa Monica Stairs
52 meterselevation
Will Rogers State Beach
3 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Santa Monica rises from sea level to bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, with elevations ranging to 283 meters in the Santa Monica Mountains. The geology features marine terraces cut into ancient sedimentary rocks, while the famous Palisades create a dramatic coastal edge. The landscape includes several small canyons draining the mountains, though most are now channelized beneath urban development. The original topography created natural amphitheaters facing the ocean, influencing both climate and development patterns.
Climate Impact
At elevations from sea level to over 200 meters, Santa Monica experiences a Mediterranean climate strongly moderated by the Pacific Ocean. The elevation changes create subtle temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 24°C and winter lows rarely dropping below 10°C. Annual rainfall averages 36cm, concentrated in winter months. The coastal position influences local weather patterns, particularly the marine layer and afternoon sea breeze. The atmospheric pressure remains close to sea level across most of the city. The growing season extends year-round, with coastal influence moderating temperature extremes.
Historical Context
Santa Monica's relationship with elevation shaped its development from early rancho lands into a coastal resort city. The establishment of Palisades Park in 1892 preserved the dramatic coastal bluffs, while the development of the original pier utilized natural deep water close to shore. The construction of the California Incline in 1930 provided innovative access between beach and bluff levels. Modern Santa Monica continues to address elevation-related challenges through sophisticated approaches to coastal erosion control and seismic safety in bluff-top development.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Santa Monica's Elevation
What is the elevation of Santa Monica?
Santa Monica has an elevation of 32 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Santa Monica's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Santa Monica (32 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Santa Monica?
The highest point in Santa Monica is Santa Monica Mountains (283 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
