Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Richmond, Virginia
45 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-0.3°C
Temperature Drop
100.8kPa
Air Pressure
99.5%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation45 meters
Everest Comparison0.5% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionVirginia
Highest PointForest Hill (82 meters)
Notable Landmarks
City Hall Observation Deck
119 meterselevation
Libby Hill Park
70 meterselevation
James River Park Pipeline
12 meterselevation
Hollywood Cemetery
61 meterselevation
Forest Hill Park
82 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Richmond spans the fall line of the James River, with elevations ranging from near sea level to 82 meters. The geology features ancient granite and metamorphic rocks exposed in river rapids, transitioning to younger coastal plain sediments. The fall line creates a series of rapids and islands in the James River, while numerous small streams have carved ravines through the terrain. The original landscape included both river terraces and steep bluffs that influenced early development patterns.
Climate Impact
At elevations from near sea level to 82 meters, Richmond experiences a humid subtropical climate moderated by its position between mountains and coast. The modest elevation changes create subtle temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 32°C and winter lows dropping to -5°C. Annual rainfall averages 114cm, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. The fall line position influences local weather patterns, particularly during coastal storms. The atmospheric pressure remains close to sea level across most of the city. The growing season extends roughly 200 days, with elevation differences creating slight variations in frost dates.
Historical Context
Richmond's relationship with elevation shaped its development from early settlement to state capital. The falls of the James River determined the city's location at the head of navigation, while early industries utilized water power from the elevation drop. The development of Church Hill and other neighborhoods took advantage of prominent positions above the river. Modern Richmond continues to address elevation-related challenges through sophisticated flood control systems and specialized approaches to historic preservation on steep terrain.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Richmond's Elevation
What is the elevation of Richmond?
Richmond has an elevation of 45 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Richmond's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Richmond (45 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Richmond?
The highest point in Richmond is Forest Hill (82 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
