Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
226 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-1.5°C
Temperature Drop
98.6kPa
Air Pressure
97.3%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation226 meters
Everest Comparison2.6% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionPennsylvania
Highest PointSpring Hill (367 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Cathedral of Learning
535 meterselevation
Mount Washington Overlook
367 meterselevation
West End Overlook
275 meterselevation
Highland Park Reservoir
285 meterselevation
Point State Park
226 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Pittsburgh occupies the hills and valleys where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers join to form the Ohio River at 226 meters. The geology features layers of sandstone, limestone, and coal exposed in steep hillsides, while the rivers have carved deep valleys through the Allegheny Plateau. The landscape includes numerous small streams that have cut ravines through the bedrock, creating Pittsburgh's distinctive neighborhood divisions. The original topography created natural barriers that influenced development patterns and transportation routes.
Climate Impact
At elevations ranging from 226 to 367 meters, Pittsburgh experiences a humid continental climate modified by its valley position. The elevation variations create noticeable temperature differences between hilltops and river valleys, with summer highs reaching 29°C and winter lows dropping to -12°C. Annual precipitation averages 97cm, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. The valley position can trap air pollution during temperature inversions, while ridge tops often experience stronger winds. The atmospheric pressure remains relatively high at 97% of sea level. The growing season extends roughly 185 days, with hilltop locations experiencing earlier frosts.
Historical Context
Pittsburgh's relationship with elevation shaped its development from frontier fort to industrial powerhouse. The construction of inclines in the late 1800s provided innovative solutions for hillside access, while the development of neighborhoods followed ridge tops and valley floors. The steel industry utilized river terraces for mill sites, while coal mining occurred in hillside outcrops. Modern Pittsburgh continues to address elevation-related challenges through sophisticated landslide prevention systems and specialized building techniques for steep terrain.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Pittsburgh's Elevation
What is the elevation of Pittsburgh?
Pittsburgh has an elevation of 226 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Pittsburgh's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Pittsburgh (226 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Pittsburgh?
The highest point in Pittsburgh is Spring Hill (367 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
