Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Oakland, California
13 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-0.1°C
Temperature Drop
101.2kPa
Air Pressure
99.8%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation13 meters
Everest Comparison0.1% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionCalifornia
Highest PointGrizzly Peak (1759 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Skyline Ridge
457 meterselevation
Joaquin Miller Park
436 meterselevation
Mountain View Cemetery
146 meterselevation
Lake Merritt
3 meterselevation
Redwood Regional Park
381 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Oakland spans from sea level to the East Bay hills, encompassing dramatic elevation changes within city limits. The geology features complex fault systems including the Hayward Fault, while the hills reveal ancient sedimentary and volcanic formations. The flatlands consist of alluvial deposits from East Bay streams, with extensive areas of artificial fill along the waterfront. The Oakland Hills define the eastern edge of the city, creating a natural amphitheater above the bay plain. Lake Merritt, a natural estuary turned freshwater lake, marks the transition between hills and flatlands.
Climate Impact
At elevations ranging from sea level to 457 meters in the hills, Oakland experiences remarkable microclimates. The elevation variations create distinct temperature patterns, with summer highs reaching 27°C in the flatlands while hills remain notably cooler. Annual rainfall varies from 56cm near the bay to over 76cm in the hills. The hills influence fog patterns, often trapping marine layer below their crest. The atmospheric pressure ranges from sea level to 95% of sea level in the highest neighborhoods. The growing season extends year-round at lower elevations, though hill areas experience occasional frost.
Historical Context
Oakland's relationship with elevation shaped its development from Spanish ranch lands into a major city. The construction of Mountain Boulevard and Skyline Boulevard in the 1920s opened the hills to development, while the 1991 firestorm demonstrated how elevation influences fire behavior in the urban-wildland interface. The development of hill neighborhoods required innovative solutions for steep terrain, while the lower elevations saw extensive filling of tidal marshes for port facilities. Modern Oakland continues to address elevation-related challenges through sophisticated fire prevention systems in the hills and flood control measures in the flatlands.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Oakland's Elevation
What is the elevation of Oakland?
Oakland has an elevation of 13 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Oakland's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Oakland (13 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Oakland?
The highest point in Oakland is Grizzly Peak (1759 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
