How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Milwaukee rises from Lake Michigan's western shore at 176 meters through a series of glacial terraces and ridges. The geology features layers of Silurian dolomite overlain by glacial deposits, while three rivers - the Milwaukee, Menomonee, and Kinnickinnic - have carved distinct valleys through the glacial sediments. The original landscape included extensive wetlands and high bluffs along the lake, though urban development has significantly modified these features. Ancient beach ridges parallel to the current shoreline influenced early development patterns.
At elevations from 176 to 204 meters, Milwaukee experiences a humid continental climate moderated by Lake Michigan. The elevation variations create subtle temperature differences, with summer highs reaching 28°C and winter lows dropping to -12°C. Annual precipitation averages 87cm, enhanced by lake-effect snow in winter. The lake position influences local weather patterns, particularly during northeasterly storms. The atmospheric pressure remains relatively high at 98% of sea level. The growing season varies from 180 days near the lake to 165 days inland, with lake influence moderating temperatures along the shoreline.
Milwaukee's relationship with elevation shaped its development from Native American settlement to major port city. The establishment of three original settlements took advantage of natural river valleys and harbor protection, while the construction of early breweries utilized natural springs and caves in the dolomite bedrock. The development of neighborhoods followed glacial terraces, creating distinct elevation zones still visible in the city's layout. Modern Milwaukee continues to address elevation-related challenges through sophisticated stormwater management systems and lakefront erosion control measures.
Milwaukee has an elevation of 188 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
The elevation of Milwaukee (188 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
The highest point in Milwaukee is Hampton Heights (204 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.