Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Idaho Springs, Colorado
2285 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-14.9°C
Temperature Drop
76.7kPa
Air Pressure
75.7%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation2285 meters
Everest Comparison25.8% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionColorado
Highest PointMount Evans (4350 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Argo Gold Mine and Mill
2316 meterselevation
Phoenix Gold Mine
2377 meterselevation
Indian Hot Springs
2285 meterselevation
Echo Mountain Summit
3109 meterselevation
St. Mary's Glacier Access
3291 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Idaho Springs occupies a narrow valley at 2,285 meters where Chicago Creek meets Clear Creek, flanked by steep canyon walls scarred by historic mining operations. The town sits at the mouth of Virginia Canyon, with Mount Evans dominating the southern skyline. The geology reveals a complex mix of Precambrian metamorphic rocks, particularly the Idaho Springs Formation, which takes its name from exposures near the hot springs. The mineralized veins that drove the area's mining boom follow fault systems through the ancient bedrock, while the hot springs emerge along a major fault zone, bringing mineral-rich water from depths of over 2,000 meters. The surrounding terrain shows extensive evidence of both natural erosion and mining activity, with numerous prospect pits and mine dumps creating a distinctive landscape.
Climate Impact
At 2,285 meters, Idaho Springs experiences a mountain valley climate moderated by its protected canyon location. The elevation produces marked temperature swings, with summer highs reaching 28°C and winter lows dropping to -23°C. Annual snowfall averages 254cm, though the steep canyon walls create significant variations in accumulation and melting patterns. The town's position along Clear Creek generates frequent morning fog banks in winter, while afternoon upslope winds funnel through the canyon. The atmospheric pressure at this elevation affects both human physiology and engine performance, particularly noticeable in the historic mining equipment preserved around town. The growing season extends roughly 115 days, though the canyon orientation can create frost pockets even during summer months. The hot springs maintain a constant 104°F regardless of elevation-induced weather variations, providing a unique microclimate around their source.
Historical Context
Idaho Springs' relationship with elevation shaped its development from the 1859 discovery of gold by George Jackson. The establishment of mines at elevations above 2,400 meters required innovative solutions for water management and ore processing. The Argo Tunnel, starting at 2,316 meters, drained many of the area's major mines while providing transportation for ore. The construction of the Colorado Central Railroad in 1877 marked a significant achievement in mountain engineering, with tracks following Clear Creek's natural grade. Early buildings used locally quarried stone and steep roof pitches to handle snow loads, while the hot springs' development required specialized ventilation systems to handle mineral-laden steam at elevation. Modern Idaho Springs continues to evolve, with the recent addition of the Virginia Canyon Mountain Park trail system accessing elevations up to 2,800 meters, and the preservation of historic mines offering glimpses into high-altitude industrial archaeology.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Idaho Springs's Elevation
What is the elevation of Idaho Springs?
Idaho Springs has an elevation of 2285 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Idaho Springs's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Idaho Springs (2285 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Idaho Springs?
The highest point in Idaho Springs is Mount Evans (4350 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
