Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Grand Lake, Colorado
2552 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-16.6°C
Temperature Drop
74.2kPa
Air Pressure
73.2%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation2552 meters
Everest Comparison28.8% of Everest
Altitude Risk⚡ Moderate RiskPossible altitude effects (>2,400m)
RegionColorado
Highest PointShadow Mountain (3368 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Grand Lake (water body)
2550 meterselevation
Mount Craig Summit
3703 meterselevation
Shadow Mountain Lake
2548 meterselevation
Trail Ridge Road Access
2551 meterselevation
Cascade Falls
2682 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Located at 2,551 meters on the western edge of Rocky Mountain National Park, nestled against the Continental Divide. The town is positioned at the western terminus of Trail Ridge Road, adjacent to Colorado's largest natural lake, Grand Lake, which occupies a glacially-carved basin at 2,550 meters. The landscape is defined by dramatic cirques and U-shaped valleys formed during the Pleistocene epoch, with Mount Craig (3,703m) and Mount Wescott (3,548m) creating an imposing eastern backdrop. The geology reveals complex metamorphic formations of the Idaho Springs Formation, intruded by younger granitic plutons. The town's position at the headwaters of the Colorado River marks the beginning of a watershed that spans seven states, while the surrounding terrain includes extensive evidence of glacial activity, including terminal moraines and erratic boulders.
Climate Impact
At 2,551 meters, Grand Lake experiences a subarctic climate moderated by its position in a protected valley. The elevation creates significant temperature variations, with summer highs rarely exceeding 23°C and winter lows frequently dropping below -25°C. Annual snowfall averages 380cm, enhanced by upslope storms that develop when Arctic air masses push against the Continental Divide. The presence of Grand Lake and Shadow Mountain Lake influences local weather patterns, creating lake-effect snow and moderating temperature extremes. The elevation difference between the town and surrounding peaks creates distinct microclimates, with temperature variations of up to 10°C between the lakeside and higher elevations. The atmospheric pressure is approximately 74% of sea level, affecting both human physiology and engine performance. The growing season is limited to approximately 85 days, with frost possible in any month. The town's position relative to the Continental Divide makes it particularly susceptible to strong winter winds, especially when Arctic air masses spill over the divide.
Historical Context
Grand Lake's relationship with elevation dates to its establishment in the 1870s as a high-altitude resort destination. The town's natural lake, formed by glacial activity, sits at 2,550 meters, making it Colorado's highest incorporated natural lake community. The construction of Trail Ridge Road in the 1930s required innovative engineering to connect Grand Lake with Estes Park, creating the highest continuous paved road in North America, reaching 3,713 meters at its highest point. The development of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project in the 1940s utilized the significant elevation difference between Grand Lake and the eastern slope for water diversion, creating Shadow Mountain Lake (2,548m) and Lake Granby (2,518m). The town's historic architecture reflects adaptations to the extreme elevation, including steeply pitched roofs and protected entrances designed for heavy snow loads. Modern Grand Lake continues to capitalize on its elevation through winter recreation, including snowmobiling on more than 150km of groomed trails at elevations ranging from 2,550 to 3,000 meters. The town's position as the western gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park makes it a crucial access point for high-altitude recreation, while its historic wooden boardwalks preserve the character of early high-country resort architecture.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Grand Lake's Elevation
What is the elevation of Grand Lake?
Grand Lake has an elevation of 2552 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Grand Lake's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Grand Lake (2552 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Grand Lake?
The highest point in Grand Lake is Shadow Mountain (3368 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
