How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Cooke City sits at 2,316 meters in a high mountain valley near Yellowstone's northeast entrance. The town occupies a narrow valley where Republic Creek meets Soda Butte Creek, surrounded by peaks of the Beartooth and Absaroka ranges. The geology features complex volcanic and metamorphic formations, with significant mineralization that drove early mining development. The surrounding terrain shows extensive evidence of glacial modification, while the valley position creates a natural gateway between Yellowstone and the Beartooth Highway.
At 2,316 meters, Cooke City experiences one of Montana's most severe mountain climates. The elevation creates extreme temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 24°C and winter lows plunging to -34°C. Annual snowfall averages 510cm, enhanced by its position along the Absaroka-Beartooth front. The valley orientation channels winter storms, while surrounding peaks generate summer thunderstorms. The atmospheric pressure is approximately 77% of sea level, significantly affecting both human physiology and engine performance. The growing season barely reaches 60 days, with frost possible in any month. The high elevation and valley location combine to create some of the deepest snow accumulations in the Yellowstone region.
Cooke City's relationship with elevation traces to its 1870s founding as a mining camp. The development of mines above 2,400 meters required innovative solutions for year-round operation in extreme conditions. The construction of the Beartooth Highway in the 1930s created one of America's highest elevation roads, while modern winter access remains limited to the Yellowstone entrance road. Early buildings featured steep roofs and protected entrances for heavy snow loads, while modern structures continue this tradition with sophisticated designs for extreme alpine conditions. The town's evolution from mining camp to gateway community demonstrates successful adaptation to year-round life at high elevation.
Cooke City has an elevation of 2316 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
The elevation of Cooke City (2316 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
The highest point in Cooke City is Pilot Peak (3696 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.