Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Big Timber, Montana
1247 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-8.1°C
Temperature Drop
87.2kPa
Air Pressure
86.1%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation1247 meters
Everest Comparison14.1% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionMontana
Highest PointMount Edith (3154 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Lions Park
1250 meterselevation
Boulder River Fishing Access
1241 meterselevation
Sweet Grass County Courthouse
1252 meterselevation
McLeod Street Bridge
1244 meterselevation
Natural Bridge Falls
1859 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Big Timber sits at 1,247 meters at the confluence of the Boulder and Yellowstone Rivers. The town occupies a broad valley between the Crazy Mountains to the north and the Absaroka Range to the south. The geology features ancient Precambrian rocks in the surrounding mountains transitioning to river-deposited sediments in the valley. The landscape shows extensive modification by both glacial processes and river activity, with multiple terrace levels marking ancient river positions. The Boulder River valley provides a natural corridor into the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness.
Climate Impact
At 1,247 meters, Big Timber experiences a semi-arid climate moderated by its valley position. The elevation creates marked temperature variations, with summer highs reaching 32°C and winter lows dropping to -29°C. Annual precipitation averages 38cm, though the valley sits in a rain shadow of higher mountains. Strong chinook winds frequently descend from the surrounding mountains, causing rapid temperature changes. The atmospheric pressure is approximately 87% of sea level. The growing season extends roughly 140 days, with the valley position offering some protection from early and late frosts.
Historical Context
Big Timber's relationship with elevation shaped its development from a Northern Pacific Railway stop into a ranching hub. The town's position at the mouth of the Boulder Valley made it a natural shipping point for wool and cattle from higher elevation ranges. The construction of the Grand Hotel in 1890 demonstrated sophisticated understanding of local building conditions at this elevation. Modern Big Timber continues to serve as a gateway to high mountain recreation while maintaining its role as a service center for surrounding ranch operations, with water systems designed to handle significant elevation changes between mountain sources and valley users.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Big Timber's Elevation
What is the elevation of Big Timber?
Big Timber has an elevation of 1247 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Big Timber's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Big Timber (1247 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Big Timber?
The highest point in Big Timber is Mount Edith (3154 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
