Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Big Sky, Montana
2194 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-14.3°C
Temperature Drop
77.6kPa
Air Pressure
76.6%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation2194 meters
Everest Comparison24.8% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionMontana
Highest PointLone Peak (3404 meters)
Notable Landmarks
Big Sky Resort Summit
3404 meterselevation
Mountain Village
2286 meterselevation
Moonlight Basin Lodge
2377 meterselevation
Ousel Falls Park
1981 meterselevation
Beehive Basin
2743 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Big Sky occupies multiple elevations in the Madison and Gallatin ranges, from the Gallatin River canyon at 1,981 meters to Lone Peak at 3,404 meters. The geology features ancient metamorphic rocks intruded by volcanic formations, while the landscape shows extensive glacial modification. The terrain includes dramatic cirques, U-shaped valleys, and numerous avalanche paths. The West Fork of the Gallatin River has carved a deep canyon through the bedrock, while numerous tributary streams create a complex pattern of smaller valleys and ridges.
Climate Impact
At elevations ranging from 1,981 to 3,404 meters, Big Sky experiences extreme mountain weather with significant variations based on elevation. The elevation range creates dramatic temperature differences, with summer highs reaching 27°C in the canyon and winter lows dropping to -34°C at higher elevations. Annual snowfall varies from 254cm in the canyon to over 600cm on Lone Peak. The surrounding peaks influence local weather patterns, particularly afternoon thunderstorms during summer months. The atmospheric pressure ranges from 81% of sea level in the canyon to 67% at the summit of Lone Peak. The growing season extends roughly 70 days in the canyon but is essentially nonexistent above 2,700 meters.
Historical Context
Big Sky's relationship with elevation shaped its development from Chet Huntley's vision into a world-class resort. The establishment of Big Sky Resort in 1973 required innovative approaches to high-altitude construction and operation, while the development of the Lone Peak Tram in 1995 created one of North America's most dramatic lift-served terrain options. The town's architecture demonstrates sophisticated adaptations to extreme mountain conditions, with buildings designed to handle both heavy snow loads and intense solar exposure. Modern Big Sky continues to evolve through specialized building codes addressing avalanche zones and innovative approaches to water management across extreme elevation changes.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Big Sky's Elevation
What is the elevation of Big Sky?
Big Sky has an elevation of 2194 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Big Sky's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Big Sky (2194 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Big Sky?
The highest point in Big Sky is Lone Peak (3404 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
