Climate & Weather
How Elevation Affects Weather: A Complete Guide
Discover the fascinating relationship between elevation and weather patterns.
Elevation of Austin, Texas
149 meters elevation
Sea Level (0m)Mount Everest (8,848m)
-1.0°C
Temperature Drop
99.5kPa
Air Pressure
98.2%
Oxygen Level
Quick Facts
Elevation149 meters
Everest Comparison1.7% of Everest
Altitude Risk✅ Low RiskBelow altitude sickness threshold
RegionTexas
Highest PointMount Barker (251 meters)
Notable Landmarks
The Independent
209 meterselevation
Mount Bonnell
238 meterselevation
UT Austin Tower
94 meterselevation
Wild Basin Wilderness
292 meterselevation
McKinney Falls State Park
182 meterselevation
Geographic Features
Austin straddles the Balcones Escarpment, where the Edwards Plateau meets the coastal plain at approximately 149 meters. The geology features exposed limestone cliffs and numerous springs along the escarpment, while the Colorado River has carved a significant valley through the terrain. The landscape includes both the flat Blackland Prairie to the east and the rugged Hill Country to the west. Natural drainage patterns follow the escarpment's elevation change, creating numerous creeks and waterfalls.
Climate Impact
At elevations ranging from 149 to 251 meters, Austin experiences a humid subtropical climate modified by its position on the edge of the Hill Country. The elevation variations create subtle temperature differences, with summer highs reaching 36°C and winter lows dropping to 3°C. Annual rainfall averages 87cm, with pronounced spring and fall peaks. The escarpment influences local weather patterns, particularly during severe thunderstorms. The atmospheric pressure remains relatively high at 98% of sea level. The growing season extends roughly 270 days, with the elevation gradient creating distinct plant communities.
Historical Context
Austin's relationship with elevation shaped its development from frontier outpost to state capital. The selection of Waterloo (early Austin) as the capital site recognized the strategic value of the escarpment's natural springs and defensive positions. The construction of Lake Austin and Lake Travis utilized the significant elevation changes along the Colorado River. Modern Austin continues to address elevation-related challenges through sophisticated watershed protection measures and building codes that consider both flash flood risks and limestone foundation conditions.
Cities with Similar Elevation
FAQs: Austin's Elevation
What is the elevation of Austin?
Austin has an elevation of 149 meters, which influences its climate and environment.
How does Austin's elevation affect its weather?
The elevation of Austin (149 meters) significantly impacts its local climate, affecting temperature ranges, precipitation patterns, and atmospheric pressure.
What are the highest points near Austin?
The highest point in Austin is Mount Barker (251 meters), providing unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape.
